| Characteristic | Details |
|---|---|
| Generic Name | Prochlorperazine |
| Dosage Forms | 5 mg, 10 mg |
| Indications | Antiemetic, Antipsychotic |
| Administration Route | Oral, Rectal, Injectable |
| Visit Compazine Site | |
Chemical Structure of Compazine
Compazine, scientifically known as prochlorperazine, is a piperazine phenothiazine derivative. Its chemical structure is characterized by a tricyclic ring system with a chlorine atom and a piperazine moiety. This unique structure allows it to cross the blood-brain barrier effectively. Prochlorperazine operates primarily as a dopamine D2 receptor antagonist. The molecular formula is C20H24ClN3S, and its molecular weight stands at 373.95 g/mol. Its solubility in water is low, which influences its formulation and administration routes.
Other Uses for Compazine
Beyond its antiemetic properties, Compazine finds application in managing acute schizophrenia. It also alleviates non-psychotic anxiety. Despite its primary use in controlling severe nausea and vomiting, clinicians leverage its antipsychotic potential in specific patient groups. In certain scenarios, prochlorperazine 10 mg is utilized off-label for migraine relief, thanks to its central nervous system effects. While it’s not the first-line treatment for these conditions, it serves as a valuable alternative for patients unresponsive to conventional therapies.
Compazine Contraindications
Compazine is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to phenothiazines. It’s unsuitable for individuals with comatose states or central nervous system depression. Patients with blood dyscrasias, liver dysfunction, or subcortical brain damage should avoid this medication. Due to its dopamine-blocking effects, it’s also contraindicated in patients with Parkinson’s disease. The drug’s safety in pregnancy is not established, hence its use is generally avoided unless absolutely necessary.
Compazine Disposal
Proper disposal of Compazine ensures environmental safety and prevents accidental ingestion. Expired or unused medication should not be flushed down the toilet. Instead, pharmacy take-back programs offer a safe disposal method. Alternatively, mixing the medication with undesirable substances like dirt or coffee grounds and sealing it in a container before discarding can prevent misuse. Always follow local regulations regarding pharmaceutical waste disposal.
Compazine Signs and Symptoms of Overdose
An overdose of Compazine can result in severe symptoms. These include extreme drowsiness, agitation, seizures, and hypotension. Extrapyramidal symptoms like tremors or muscle stiffness may intensify. Immediate medical attention is crucial. Treatment involves symptomatic and supportive care. Activated charcoal may be administered if ingestion is recent. Monitoring cardiac and respiratory functions is essential in managing an overdose scenario.
Purchasing Compazine Without a Prescription
Obtaining Compazine without a prescription is not recommended. It requires careful medical supervision due to potential side effects and contraindications. Prescription ensures the correct dosage and suitability for the patient’s condition. Self-medication can lead to serious health risks. Always consult a healthcare professional before using Compazine. Responsible purchasing practices safeguard patient health and adhere to legal regulations.
| Factor | Details |
|---|---|
| Side Effects | Drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth |
| Storage | Store at room temperature |
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